major themes of the scarlet letter :: essays research papers

Many of the major themes of The Scarlet Letter are introduced in the opening scene. Some of these themes were sin, nature's kindness to the condemned and the dreary lifestyle of puritan society. The first chapter has little action but it sets up these major themes. The tone of the whole story was set in this chapter. The opening scene of The Scarlet Letter, many major themes were introduced. One of the major themes of The Scarket Letter was sin. Much of Puritan society was based on sin. The first thing built in the town was the prison. There was a gathering outside ofthe elaborate prison. The prison was a major emphasis in the town. This was portrayed in part by "...have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetary, and another portion as the site for the prison." The prison was the first priority for the town to build. Sin and crime was the major emphasis of the town. Sin was a major theme of The Scarlet Letter. Another major theme introduced in the forst chapter was nature's kindness to the condemned. The prison was very bleak and worn down and old. It was very unforgiving for the prisoners. The only sign of hope was a rosebush that grew near the prison. "But on one side of the porta land rooted almost on the threshhold, was a wild rosebush, covered, in this month of june, with its delicate jems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom." Nature was the only thing kind to the condemned. This theme was very important later in the book when Dimmesdale, Hester and Pearl met in the forest. A major them in The Scarlet Letter was nature's kindness to the condomned.

Biocentric Ethics Essay

Biocentric Ethics Analysis There have been debates about GMO’s for decades. While farmers fight for their land and the continuance to produce, farmers were given the option to plant seeds that are genetically modified. The seeds in turn would grow more crops and last longer. The compulsion on the farmers to make ample crops and try to help world hunger would not just cost more for them, but it can also cause lack of trust between the suppliers and the consumers that in turn can lead to law suits, as well. Genetically engineered tomatoes helped reduce the standard methods used to prep, make, and grow crops in 1986. The method made the tomatoes resilient to various herbicides. Farmers started to use bacillus thuringiensis which is an insect killer, in the plants. This did not seem to concern the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the Department of Agriculture (DOA) about the new technology. In 1990 when â€Å"Forbes article â€Å"The Lesser of Two Weevils† was released stating â€Å"that co tton farmers in the United States had put 100 million pounds of agricultural chemicals on their crop each year for the last several years† (Newton, Dillingham, Choly, 2006) the media went bonkers over this information. This caused controversy with the growers, distributors, and the media, arguing whether the altered crops will pose a threat to humans and the ecosystem. Countries we not happy with the carelessness and handling of the crops from the United States. Particularly, Germany did not agree with the United States methods. Other countries that did not use the genetically altered method reported traces of the chemicals in their crops. This transfer usually happens by the weather conditions. Changing of the seasons has many scientists believe the chemical transfer through rain and snow, possibly through insects, wildlife, and plants. When man interferes we must take into consideration of how the altered chemicals may travel and how it could be consumed by humans. Also, the ecosystem that includes the consumers, the sun, and the decomposers becomes fragile. When man changes  the DNA of plants it alters Mother Nature work and the ramifications can be irreversible, but can take many years to dis cover. Furthermore, there has been an increase of obesity that is said to be due to the modifications and hormones in the food. People become perplexed when there is a discussion of GMO’s and non-GMO’s trying to understand the difference and what can be patented. â€Å"The preferred approach of the industry has been to use compositional comparisons between GMO and non-GMO crops. When they are not significantly different the two are regarded as â€Å"substantially equivalent,† and, therefore, the GMO food crop is regarded as safe as its conventional counterpart (Arpad, 2001).† When genetically engineered bacteria was thought to enhance the hormones in cows and provide increased milk was claimed by Monsanto, the United Nations did not agree and people began to wonder if the genetically modified foods was a good thing after all. People pay attention to how much money they will make, and will try any new technology, rather than think or care about the dangers these things may pose. Stories showed on TV and aired on the radio on how many farmers lost their farms due to lack of crops from droughts, insects, and no rain, destroying crops. Many people showed empathy for these farmers knowing how tough they have it. There are songs that were made e.g., Rain on a scarecrow, for these historical moments and what our forefathers did in order to survive. There are some advantages to point out that the third world countries have with the use of genetically modified foods, such as the rice it could have more minerals and vitamins, which helps alleviate nutrient deficiencies. E.g., lack of vitamin A can cause blindness. â€Å"Golden† rice containing an unusually high content of beta-carotene (vitamin A) (Whitman, 2000)† was created by some researchers at an institute Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (SFIT) for plant sciences. The disadvantages of GMO’s are that there is no regulation to distribution. It is not a requirement to label the foods, so how do we know what we are eating? Without labeling or regulations how do we know if the food is safe for us to eat? This is when we have to think of health concerns like allergies because genetically modified foods potentially can cause allergic reactions in most people. Out of all the disputes on what may be right or wrong, or what should be used on the crops and or s eeds, there is still a question, can the insects land the on chemically altered plants, then travel to other plants dropping any  substances that would interfere with the other plants that are not genetically modified? References Newton, Dillingham, Choly, Lisa H, Catherine K, Joanne (2006). Watersheds 4. Thompson Wadsworth. Whitman, Deborah B (2000). Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful?. Retrieved from http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php Pusztai, Arpad (2001). Scarcity of Safety tests. Retrieved from Genetically Modified Foods: Are They a Risk to Human/Animal Health? Retrieved from http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/pusztai.html

Verbal Persuasion and Body Language - 1561 Words

EXPERIMENT NO. 9 Verbal Appeal and Body Language OBJECTIVE To show that verbal expression and gestures influence social impression RELATED LITERATURE According to an article by Long (2011), deceiving another person with your nonverbal messages is a form of contradiction. For example, you may be bored on a date or in class, but you do not want to communicate this feeling. So you pretend - you simulate interest, by keeping eye contact, nodding and sometimes smiling, all of which are not truthful messages about your feelings. Impression management is creating and controlling the way other people perceive you. You arrange your hair in a certain way, you walk in a different manner, you speak in a certain pitch or tonne of voice or even†¦show more content†¦My bag got snatched and I don’t have any money left.† RESULTS SET I- MALE (Tutuban Mall) GENDER | NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO GAVE MONEY | NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT GIVE MONEY | TOTAL NO. OF PARTICIPANTS | MALE | 0 | 12 | 12 | FEMALE | 5 | 5 | 10 | TOTAL NO. OF PARTICIPANTS | 5 | 17 | 22 | AMOUNT OF MONEY | Php 9.00 | SET I- FEMALE (Footbridge) GENDER | NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO GAVE MONEY | NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT GIVE MONEY | TOTAL NO. OF PARTICIPANTS | MALE | 5 | 2 | 7 | FEMALE | 2 | 6 | 8 | TOTAL NO. OF PARTICIPANTS | 7 | 8 | 15 | AMOUNT OF MONEY | Php 15.00 | SET II- MALE (Footbridge) GENDER | NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO GAVE MONEY | NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT GIVE MONEY | TOTAL NO. OF PARTICIPANTS | MALE | 8 | 2 | 10 | FEMALE | 2 | 8 | 10 | TOTAL NO. OF PARTICIPANTS | 10 | 10 | 20 | AMOUNT OF MONEY | Php 52.00 | SET II- FEMALE (Mall in Divisoria) GENDER | NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO GAVE MONEY | NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT GIVE MONEY | TOTAL NO. OF PARTICIPANTS | MALE | 0 | 0 | 0 | FEMALE | 1 | 2 | 3 | TOTAL NO. OF PARTICIPANTS | 1 | 2 | 3 | AMOUNT OF MONEY | Php 8.00 | DISCUSSION According to the study cited by Carpenter (2009), body language accounts for 55% of a first impression. So the way the subjects interacted with the participants has an influence on whether they were given a peso or not.Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Non Verbal Communication815 Words   |  4 Pagesour body can send signals to communicate to others without a single word. We can shrug our shoulders or move our head left and right, without a signal word, we’ve just said, I don’t know.† Paying attention to someone’s body gesture helps us know how that feeling and if that person is lying. In week five lectures discussed body language is studied scientifically by several industries, including law enforcement. During job interviews, skilled interviewers use to job seekers body language to studyRead MoreThe Success Of A Brand New Group1352 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve been doing this for as long as I can remember; it came from the adage â₠¬Å"fake it ‘til you make it†, except I usually take it too far. It’s almost never my intention to be confrontational, but I realize I come off as such when I use dominant body language, strong word choice, and a loud voice. In opinionated or persuasive speaking I often get too riled up and loud, my passion for my argument often mistaken for a desire to always be right. My strange interests and personality don’t assist me either;Read MoreHow to Advance your Communication in a Professional Business Manner1195 Words   |  5 Pagesis learning what your customer or account needs by selling to them in a way they feel the need to buy. You need to make customers feel like they need to buy something without them feeling like they’re being sold something they don’t want. If the persuasion is also done right it will increase sales. Pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies make sure their representatives attend training for this particular purpose. If an employee goes untrained it could potentially cause a drop in sales and no companyRead MoreMedeas Transformation1270 Words   |  6 PagesMedea’s Transformation Medea is a play featuring a title character who is a very unusual woman. Brad Levett’s essay â€Å"Verbal Autonomy and Verbal Self-Restraint in Euripides’ Medea† exemplifies the thoughts of three authors after discussing how Medea relates to a Greek hero that was invulnerable in all of his body except for one minor spot and/or the play resembling a Greek tragedy that narrated the fate of a warrior after memorable battles. These scholars believed that Medea â€Å"comes into conflictRead MoreTypes Of Verbal And Non Verbal Communication1335 Words   |  6 Pages Communication is the process by which two or more people exchange emotions and information. The exchange can be through the components of verbal and non-verbal means. Verbal communication includes language and vocalisation (Lavender, 2010). Non-verbal communication consists of body language and facial expressions. Ekman et al. (1972), cited in Lavender (2010) suggested there are seven facial expressions; happiness, interest, surprise, fear, sadness, anger and disgust. These expressions allow theRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Nonverbal Communication in School1661 Words   |  7 Pageswhich may build or break up relationships because of misunderstood actions. Usually body language occurs unconsciously. Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication. It follows that therefore it would be good to become conscious of our own and others body language. We can learn to use our body language for a purpose. As well as learn to understand and interpret body language of others. This paper explains the advantages and disadvantages of nonverbal communicationRead MoreClueless Movie Analysis1213 Words   |  5 Pagesbased on Jane Austen’s Emma, shows the lives of stereotypical high school teens. This movie entails many interpersonal communication concepts. This movie included interpersonal concepts such as stereotypes, non-verbal communication, self-concept, interpersonal conflict, persuasion, verbal aggression, intercultural communication, perception, and physical appearance. Clueless had both gender and sexuality stereotypes. For example, the new guy, Christian, is stereotyped as a â€Å"cake boy† because he’sRead MoreThe Cooperative Process Of Integrative Bargaining1496 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent study conducted by (Aguinis, Nesler, Hosoda, Tedeschi, 1994) ranked rationality persuasion and ingratiation among their top four influence tactics.. Rationality persuasion is the use of logical arguments and factual evidence to persuade that a certain proposal is viable and ingratiation is a form of flattery used to seek favorability amongst parties (Neider Schriesheim, 2002). Rationality persuasion facilitated the majority of the negotiation particularly with the headmaster presentingRead MoreThe Psychology Of Language : Why Are Some Words More Persuasive Than Others?920 Words   |  4 Pages The Psychology of Language: Why Are Some Words More Persuasive Than Others? Leo Widrich discusses the basic concepts of how the brain processes langua ge, and its relation to an effective persuasive communication. Furthermore, the author attempts to convey his audience into the belief that non-verbal expressions, brevity, and adjective avoidance are key elements to a successful communication. Simultaneously, the author suggests three ideas to keep in mind when using language. In this journal,Read MoreWhy Is Effective Communication Important?1549 Words   |  7 Pagesthe book ‘Becoming a Nurse 2010’, Vitoria Lavender defines communication as â€Å"a reciprocal process of sending and receiving messages. Thoughts feelings and information are sent as messages and may be conveyed verbally through speech, as well as non-verbal communication.† (Victoria lavender 2010). There are many theories that attempt to define what effective communication is. For example, John Heron, a psychotherapist who describes six stages of intervention that can be used in an interactive context

The Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay - 1459 Words

Almost three decades ago, on July 25, 1978, Louise Brown, the first â€Å"test tube baby† was born (Baird 1). With this birth another controversy broke out, do humans have the right to make life? Most of the concern comes from the fear of control over the production and development of human beings. But, those who are against cloning would most likely look the other way if they needed gene therapy after receiving a grim diagnosis. There are many aspects of genetic engineering and to thoroughly understand it looking into each is absolutely necessary. In order to understand genetic engineering, the key terms in this controversy that must be defined are the following: recombinant DNA technology, cloning, gene therapy, and the humane genome†¦show more content†¦Symbolic of the alarming possibilities is the furor inspired by a single concept on the cutting edge of genetic engineering: cloning. We are fast approaching the most consequential technological threshold in all of human history: the ability to alter the genes we pass to our children (Baird 1). Recombinant DNA Technology Recombinant DNA technology are techniques , usually associated with genetic engineering, in which strands of DNA from different sources are spliced together to form DNA for a new life form. Recombinant DNA technology, combined with the development of a technique for producing antibodies in great quantity have made an impact on medical diagnosis and cancer research. Through recombinant-DNA techniques, bacteria have been created that are capable of synthesizing human insulin, human interferon, human growth hormone, a hepatitis-B vaccine, and other medically useful substances. Through the use of this technology we are able to see positive outcomes through the makings of vaccine’s that help our populations survive, insulin for type 1 diabetes patients, plants that can create their own pesticides, and bacteria capable of biodegrading oil which is used in oil spill cleanups. But, the negative side of this is the fear of adverse genetic manipulations and th ere consequences; such as, antibiotic resistant bacteria and new strains of disease. Cloning Another form of genetic engineering is cloning, which is defined as a cell, group of cells, orShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetic Engineering711 Words   |  3 PagesShould genetic engineering be allowed? â€Å"With genetic engineering, we will be able to increase the complexity of DNA, and improve the human race.† - Stephen Hawking. Genetic engineering is the genetic modification of an organism’s phenotype, also known as an organism’s genetic makeup. Genetic engineering can have its advantages and disadvantages, but I believe there are more advantages than disadvantages. There are a number of benefits that we can only discover if scientists consider to study andRead MoreBenefits Of Genetic Engineering1115 Words   |  5 Pageswill be talking about genetic engineering. What is genetic engineering? Genetic engineering is the process of directly manipulating an organism’s genes or DNA in order to change its characteristics. Over the years, genetic engineering and modification has been trialled on many different things, (CHANGE SLIDE) including food such as creating seedless grapes, CHANGE SLIDE and animals such as dolly the sheep, the first cloned animal in the world. However, genetic engineering, especially on humans hasRead MoreGenetic Engineering And Its Benefits1930 Words   |  8 Pagesprocess, genetic engineering provides more benefits that far outweigh the harms. Genetic engineering, and genetics in general, is a subject unfamiliar to the general public because not only has it not had much exposure to people outside of the scientific world, but it is also extremely complex and still has several applications yet to be found. In short, genetic engineering is the modification of an organism s characteristics or traits through manipulation, or replacement, of their genetic materialRead MoreThe Benefits Of Genetic Engineering1001 Words   |  5 Pagesdonors, chemolithoautotrophy. It is by this that the authors claim that the potential for this organism to be used for the large-scale industrial production of biofuels and other useful chemicals remains largely untapped. The employment of genetic engineering to augment the autotrophic hosts productivity pathways offers hope for improved and increased productivity. Other techniques entail the transfer of the processes to heterotrophic organisms. Autotrophic production is said to be more efficientRead MoreBenefits Of Genetic Engineering909 Words   |  4 PagesResearch suggests that genetic engineering will be a vital tool in the fight against mosquito-borne diseases because current drug therapies are becoming less effective and genetic engineering approaches to mosquito management have shown promising results. c. Preview of main points i. Malaria in particular has become more of a threat as the parasite causing the disease develops resistance to the most common drugs used to treat it. ii. Scientists have been successful at engineering several species of mosquitoesRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Genetic Engineering1721 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is a recent development that has gained tremendous commercial appeal. The potential benefits of genetic engineering have captivated the general public and clouded their moral values. The ultimate goal of genetic engineering is to create a utopian society where problems such as disease and world hunger no longer exist. Genetically engineering humans to be ideal beings may eventually lead to the creation of a â€Å"super race.† A super race is a race of strong, healthy, and highly intelligentRead MoreThe Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pages The engineering of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is entirely new, yet genetics, as a field of science, has fascinated mankind for over 2,000 years. Man has always tried to bend nature around his will through selective breeding and other forms of practical genetics. Today, scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. Unfortunately, some people are trying to stop further studies in genetics, but the research being conducted today will serve to better mankindRead More The Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay2511 Words   |  11 PagesThesis statement: The benefits of genetic engineering far outweigh its potential for misuse. II. Genetic Engineering A. Definition of Genetic Engineering. (#6) B. Who invented Genetic Engineering Gregor Mendel (Christopher Lampton #7) Thomas Hunt Morgan (Christopher Lampton #7) III. Benefits of Genetic Engineering A. Genetic Screening (Laurence E. Karp #4) B. Gene Therapy (Renato Dulbecco #6) C. Cloning D. Genetic Surgery (Christopher Lampton #7) E. Benefits in Agriculture (DavidRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Genetic Engineering1914 Words   |  8 Pagesa controversial issue is new ways to produce human clones. Cloning and genetic engineering and has been used to clone unicellular organisms, plants, amphibians and simple mammals. This has led to advances in industry, medicine and agriculture. Newer techniques in genetic engineering have enabled scientists to clone more complex mammals and opened up the possibility of cloning humans. Although there are many potential benefits to this technology, the prospect of cloning humans has raised many practicalRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Genetic Engineering2181 Words   |  9 Pagesapplication of new techniques in genetic engineering to produce human clones. Up until now genetic engineering and cloning has been used to clone plants, unicellular organisms, amphibians and simple mammals. This has led to significant advances in agriculture, industry, and medicine. Newer techni ques in genetic engineering have enabled scientists to clone more complex mammals and opened up the possibility of cloning humans. Although there are many potential benefits to this technology, the prospect

My Mother Never Worked By Bonnie Smith Yackel - 1593 Words

In Bonnie Smith-Yackel’s essay â€Å"My Mother Never Worked† she passionately defends her mother after Social Security refuses to grant her death benefit check. Yackel does not realize that Social Security fairly distributes benefits to contributing Americans. Social Security was reasonable to not granting benefits to a woman who never contributed as a wage earner. It would not be fair if benefits were granted to a fraud who never paid wage taxes compared to wage earners who do. Americans who abuse Social Security benefits by committing fraud is unethical and not to mention illegal. Americans that are in desperate need for Social Security benefits require it far more than frauds. By eliminating fraud the government can properly grant social benefits to hard working Americans. Social Security benefits should be permitted to Americans that work and provide back to their country or they are disabled. Hard-working citizens that pay their duties will receive back from benefi ts, including employees that are qualified as disabled. Benefits should not be granted to any citizen that makes no contribution to their country such as, tax deductions from their wages. Furthermore, Social Security needs to reach out to the majority which is the poverty-stricken. By informing impecunious people and immigrants of Social Security it could save them from the poverty they suffer from. Even though, Social Security relieves some citizens from a financial burden there are still many improvements to beShow MoreRelatedMy Mother Never Worked By Bonnie Smith Yackel1153 Words   |  5 Pagesof knowledge through my college studies at STLCOP to reach my goal of becoming a pharmacist. As with every situation, struggles will arise along the career path, suggesting a link between the drama in each person’s life alongside the eternal pace and rhythm of conflict and conquest. During this journey of making a mark upon this world, various challenges will arise, which I expect to experience and overcome. As seen in Bonnie Smith-Yackel’s narrative â€Å"My Mother Never Worked,† a mother’s conflictsRead MoreSandra Cisneross Only Daughter AndMy Mother Never Worked952 Words   |  4 PagesIn the narrative, â€Å"Only Daughter†, by Sandra Cisneros, and in the story, â€Å"My Mother Never Worked†, by Bonnie Smith-Yackel, the authors redefine stereotypes of women. Sandra Cisneros endured many hardships throughout her childhood since, she is a female and females were degraded in her society. Smith-Yackel is horrified to find out that her mother is considered to have â€Å"never worked†, because she did not have a formal job. In both these works of literature, the author’s central theme is to redefineRead MoreHow Can Love Be Long Lasting?884 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful relationships are spontaneous and romantically ready. Little things like bringing the spouse roses every Friday. Just keeping that spark alive is what marriage is about. Some parent’s aren’t as enticed with love letters like Bonnie Smith-Yackel â€Å"My mother never worked†Pg 95. Her parent’s kept the light sparking between them. When marrying into a relationship sharing is caring. The relationship is built on shared interests and values. Each spouse could bring love or hate into the marriage. HowRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Social Security1546 Words   |  7 PagesIn Bonnie Smith-Yackel’s essay My Mother Never Worked she passionately defends her mother after Social Security refuses to grant her death benefit check. Yackel does not realize that Social Security fairly distributes benefits to contributing Americans. Social Security was reasonable to not granting benefits to a woman who never contributed as a wage earner. Hence it would not be fair if benefits are granted to a fraud who never paid wage taxes compared to wage earners who do. Americans who abuse

Psychology of Drug Addiction and Substance Abuse Disorder

Question: Discuss about the Psychology of Drug Addiction and Substance Abuse Disorder. Answer: Introduction: Drug addiction and substance abuse disorder is a disorder that has become quite common among all the age groups starting from adolescents and continuing up to the aged people of the society. This often tends to result in various physical and mental effects among the different individuals destroying lives. Psychology Drug Addiction Substance Abuse Disorder: Drug addiction is a chronic disorder, which often accompanies compulsive, uncontrollable and harmful effects due to the variety of different changes in the brain that may have a long-term effect on the individual. Addiction to drugs is mainly backed up by both physical and psychological explanations. The physical explanation portrays the revival of pain and uneasiness that results from the withdrawal symptoms on an individual depending upon a particular drug. The psychological explanation accompanies the addicted persons needs to take in drugs to overcome certain unpleasant feelings and emotions that one tries to avoid in lives such as loneliness, anxiety and a feeling of being worthless in different aspects of life (Khantzian, 2013). Causes Drug Addiction Substance Abuse Disorder: Severe emotional pain and feelings of losses often make the person dependent on drugs. This addiction seems to relieve them from the pain from which they want to run away. The psychological factors that make the more addicted are the rewarding sensation that they derive from remaining addicted to various substances (Wise, 2014). This habitual means for making oneself free from any undesired activity forces the individual to remain addicted to it even if the person wants to be relieved from addiction. A neurological effect that occurs as a result of running away from learning mechanisms and also the inability to develop ones own wishes and desire for entertainment and enjoyment are the other reasons that psychologically leads to the path of addiction of substances (Everitt Robbins, 2016). Solution for Drug Addiction Substance Abuse Disorder: For commenting on the solution of Addiction of Drug, one must always remember that prevention is better than cure. Therefore, prevention criteria should be focused on by involving the negative aspects in several workshops and programs like universal programs that would assess the risk factors to all the children in a particular setting like schools, colleges, university, workplaces, and local communities. Selective programs should be consulting target-based audiences of a particular age. Indicated programs should include those individuals who have already started taking substances. These types of programs would be more effective than a wide array of different individuals given a same intervention. Often long term and repeated care should be provided to the patients who have already been addicted to it. Medications such as Buproprion, methamphetamine and others along with behavioral therapies such as Multisystemic Therapy ( MST), Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT) and Cognitive Beh avioral therapy (CBP) are also effective interventions which are used (Hoffman et al., 2013). Conclusions: Drug addiction and substance abuse has become a leading concern among different nations that require urgent attention. Variety of psychological factors act as main causes that lead to an individuals increased addiction to various drugs. As a result proper behavioral therapies, medication and awareness workshops should be conducted to make the nation free from such addiction and spread awareness. References: Everitt, B. J., Robbins, T. W. (2016). Drug addiction: updating actions to habits to compulsions ten years on.Annual Review of Psychology,67, 23-50. Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses.Cognitive therapy and research,36(5), 427-440. Khantzian, E. J. (2013). Addiction as a self?regulation disorder and the role of self?medication.Addiction,108(4), 668-669. Wise, R. A., Koob, G. F. (2014). The development and maintenance of drug addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology,39(2), 254-262.

Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man ( James Weldon Johnson ) free essay sample

Examines use of irony in portrayal of mixed-race characters awakening in novel based on authors life. James Weldon Johnsons The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is a book of irony upon irony. Not a true autobiography but a novel based loosely on the authors life, the book portrays the life of a man of mixed black and white heritage who undergoes a series of unexpected reversals of consciousness largely based on his racial experiences. The protagonist appears to be white and is raised as a white of some socioeconomic privilege. His primary awakenings take him from his white upbringing into the world of blacks, where he comes to recognize and appreciate his black heritage, and finally back to the white world after his abandonment of that black heritage. Ironically, however, this series of awakenings leaves the protagonist as confused about his identity at the end of the book as he was in the beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man ( James Weldon Johnson ) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The bulk of the books ironies are rooted in the protagonists almost..