The Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay - 1459 Words

Almost three decades ago, on July 25, 1978, Louise Brown, the first â€Å"test tube baby† was born (Baird 1). With this birth another controversy broke out, do humans have the right to make life? Most of the concern comes from the fear of control over the production and development of human beings. But, those who are against cloning would most likely look the other way if they needed gene therapy after receiving a grim diagnosis. There are many aspects of genetic engineering and to thoroughly understand it looking into each is absolutely necessary. In order to understand genetic engineering, the key terms in this controversy that must be defined are the following: recombinant DNA technology, cloning, gene therapy, and the humane genome†¦show more content†¦Symbolic of the alarming possibilities is the furor inspired by a single concept on the cutting edge of genetic engineering: cloning. We are fast approaching the most consequential technological threshold in all of human history: the ability to alter the genes we pass to our children (Baird 1). Recombinant DNA Technology Recombinant DNA technology are techniques , usually associated with genetic engineering, in which strands of DNA from different sources are spliced together to form DNA for a new life form. Recombinant DNA technology, combined with the development of a technique for producing antibodies in great quantity have made an impact on medical diagnosis and cancer research. Through recombinant-DNA techniques, bacteria have been created that are capable of synthesizing human insulin, human interferon, human growth hormone, a hepatitis-B vaccine, and other medically useful substances. Through the use of this technology we are able to see positive outcomes through the makings of vaccine’s that help our populations survive, insulin for type 1 diabetes patients, plants that can create their own pesticides, and bacteria capable of biodegrading oil which is used in oil spill cleanups. But, the negative side of this is the fear of adverse genetic manipulations and th ere consequences; such as, antibiotic resistant bacteria and new strains of disease. Cloning Another form of genetic engineering is cloning, which is defined as a cell, group of cells, orShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetic Engineering711 Words   |  3 PagesShould genetic engineering be allowed? â€Å"With genetic engineering, we will be able to increase the complexity of DNA, and improve the human race.† - Stephen Hawking. Genetic engineering is the genetic modification of an organism’s phenotype, also known as an organism’s genetic makeup. Genetic engineering can have its advantages and disadvantages, but I believe there are more advantages than disadvantages. There are a number of benefits that we can only discover if scientists consider to study andRead MoreBenefits Of Genetic Engineering1115 Words   |  5 Pageswill be talking about genetic engineering. What is genetic engineering? Genetic engineering is the process of directly manipulating an organism’s genes or DNA in order to change its characteristics. Over the years, genetic engineering and modification has been trialled on many different things, (CHANGE SLIDE) including food such as creating seedless grapes, CHANGE SLIDE and animals such as dolly the sheep, the first cloned animal in the world. However, genetic engineering, especially on humans hasRead MoreGenetic Engineering And Its Benefits1930 Words   |  8 Pagesprocess, genetic engineering provides more benefits that far outweigh the harms. Genetic engineering, and genetics in general, is a subject unfamiliar to the general public because not only has it not had much exposure to people outside of the scientific world, but it is also extremely complex and still has several applications yet to be found. In short, genetic engineering is the modification of an organism s characteristics or traits through manipulation, or replacement, of their genetic materialRead MoreThe Benefits Of Genetic Engineering1001 Words   |  5 Pagesdonors, chemolithoautotrophy. It is by this that the authors claim that the potential for this organism to be used for the large-scale industrial production of biofuels and other useful chemicals remains largely untapped. The employment of genetic engineering to augment the autotrophic hosts productivity pathways offers hope for improved and increased productivity. Other techniques entail the transfer of the processes to heterotrophic organisms. Autotrophic production is said to be more efficientRead MoreBenefits Of Genetic Engineering909 Words   |  4 PagesResearch suggests that genetic engineering will be a vital tool in the fight against mosquito-borne diseases because current drug therapies are becoming less effective and genetic engineering approaches to mosquito management have shown promising results. c. Preview of main points i. Malaria in particular has become more of a threat as the parasite causing the disease develops resistance to the most common drugs used to treat it. ii. Scientists have been successful at engineering several species of mosquitoesRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Genetic Engineering1721 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is a recent development that has gained tremendous commercial appeal. The potential benefits of genetic engineering have captivated the general public and clouded their moral values. The ultimate goal of genetic engineering is to create a utopian society where problems such as disease and world hunger no longer exist. Genetically engineering humans to be ideal beings may eventually lead to the creation of a â€Å"super race.† A super race is a race of strong, healthy, and highly intelligentRead MoreThe Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pages The engineering of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is entirely new, yet genetics, as a field of science, has fascinated mankind for over 2,000 years. Man has always tried to bend nature around his will through selective breeding and other forms of practical genetics. Today, scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. Unfortunately, some people are trying to stop further studies in genetics, but the research being conducted today will serve to better mankindRead More The Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay2511 Words   |  11 PagesThesis statement: The benefits of genetic engineering far outweigh its potential for misuse. II. Genetic Engineering A. Definition of Genetic Engineering. (#6) B. Who invented Genetic Engineering Gregor Mendel (Christopher Lampton #7) Thomas Hunt Morgan (Christopher Lampton #7) III. Benefits of Genetic Engineering A. Genetic Screening (Laurence E. Karp #4) B. Gene Therapy (Renato Dulbecco #6) C. Cloning D. Genetic Surgery (Christopher Lampton #7) E. Benefits in Agriculture (DavidRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Genetic Engineering1914 Words   |  8 Pagesa controversial issue is new ways to produce human clones. Cloning and genetic engineering and has been used to clone unicellular organisms, plants, amphibians and simple mammals. This has led to advances in industry, medicine and agriculture. Newer techniques in genetic engineering have enabled scientists to clone more complex mammals and opened up the possibility of cloning humans. Although there are many potential benefits to this technology, the prospect of cloning humans has raised many practicalRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Genetic Engineering2181 Words   |  9 Pagesapplication of new techniques in genetic engineering to produce human clones. Up until now genetic engineering and cloning has been used to clone plants, unicellular organisms, amphibians and simple mammals. This has led to significant advances in agriculture, industry, and medicine. Newer techni ques in genetic engineering have enabled scientists to clone more complex mammals and opened up the possibility of cloning humans. Although there are many potential benefits to this technology, the prospect

My Mother Never Worked By Bonnie Smith Yackel - 1593 Words

In Bonnie Smith-Yackel’s essay â€Å"My Mother Never Worked† she passionately defends her mother after Social Security refuses to grant her death benefit check. Yackel does not realize that Social Security fairly distributes benefits to contributing Americans. Social Security was reasonable to not granting benefits to a woman who never contributed as a wage earner. It would not be fair if benefits were granted to a fraud who never paid wage taxes compared to wage earners who do. Americans who abuse Social Security benefits by committing fraud is unethical and not to mention illegal. Americans that are in desperate need for Social Security benefits require it far more than frauds. By eliminating fraud the government can properly grant social benefits to hard working Americans. Social Security benefits should be permitted to Americans that work and provide back to their country or they are disabled. Hard-working citizens that pay their duties will receive back from benefi ts, including employees that are qualified as disabled. Benefits should not be granted to any citizen that makes no contribution to their country such as, tax deductions from their wages. Furthermore, Social Security needs to reach out to the majority which is the poverty-stricken. By informing impecunious people and immigrants of Social Security it could save them from the poverty they suffer from. Even though, Social Security relieves some citizens from a financial burden there are still many improvements to beShow MoreRelatedMy Mother Never Worked By Bonnie Smith Yackel1153 Words   |  5 Pagesof knowledge through my college studies at STLCOP to reach my goal of becoming a pharmacist. As with every situation, struggles will arise along the career path, suggesting a link between the drama in each person’s life alongside the eternal pace and rhythm of conflict and conquest. During this journey of making a mark upon this world, various challenges will arise, which I expect to experience and overcome. As seen in Bonnie Smith-Yackel’s narrative â€Å"My Mother Never Worked,† a mother’s conflictsRead MoreSandra Cisneross Only Daughter AndMy Mother Never Worked952 Words   |  4 PagesIn the narrative, â€Å"Only Daughter†, by Sandra Cisneros, and in the story, â€Å"My Mother Never Worked†, by Bonnie Smith-Yackel, the authors redefine stereotypes of women. Sandra Cisneros endured many hardships throughout her childhood since, she is a female and females were degraded in her society. Smith-Yackel is horrified to find out that her mother is considered to have â€Å"never worked†, because she did not have a formal job. In both these works of literature, the author’s central theme is to redefineRead MoreHow Can Love Be Long Lasting?884 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful relationships are spontaneous and romantically ready. Little things like bringing the spouse roses every Friday. Just keeping that spark alive is what marriage is about. Some parent’s aren’t as enticed with love letters like Bonnie Smith-Yackel â€Å"My mother never worked†Pg 95. Her parent’s kept the light sparking between them. When marrying into a relationship sharing is caring. The relationship is built on shared interests and values. Each spouse could bring love or hate into the marriage. HowRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Social Security1546 Words   |  7 PagesIn Bonnie Smith-Yackel’s essay My Mother Never Worked she passionately defends her mother after Social Security refuses to grant her death benefit check. Yackel does not realize that Social Security fairly distributes benefits to contributing Americans. Social Security was reasonable to not granting benefits to a woman who never contributed as a wage earner. Hence it would not be fair if benefits are granted to a fraud who never paid wage taxes compared to wage earners who do. Americans who abuse

Psychology of Drug Addiction and Substance Abuse Disorder

Question: Discuss about the Psychology of Drug Addiction and Substance Abuse Disorder. Answer: Introduction: Drug addiction and substance abuse disorder is a disorder that has become quite common among all the age groups starting from adolescents and continuing up to the aged people of the society. This often tends to result in various physical and mental effects among the different individuals destroying lives. Psychology Drug Addiction Substance Abuse Disorder: Drug addiction is a chronic disorder, which often accompanies compulsive, uncontrollable and harmful effects due to the variety of different changes in the brain that may have a long-term effect on the individual. Addiction to drugs is mainly backed up by both physical and psychological explanations. The physical explanation portrays the revival of pain and uneasiness that results from the withdrawal symptoms on an individual depending upon a particular drug. The psychological explanation accompanies the addicted persons needs to take in drugs to overcome certain unpleasant feelings and emotions that one tries to avoid in lives such as loneliness, anxiety and a feeling of being worthless in different aspects of life (Khantzian, 2013). Causes Drug Addiction Substance Abuse Disorder: Severe emotional pain and feelings of losses often make the person dependent on drugs. This addiction seems to relieve them from the pain from which they want to run away. The psychological factors that make the more addicted are the rewarding sensation that they derive from remaining addicted to various substances (Wise, 2014). This habitual means for making oneself free from any undesired activity forces the individual to remain addicted to it even if the person wants to be relieved from addiction. A neurological effect that occurs as a result of running away from learning mechanisms and also the inability to develop ones own wishes and desire for entertainment and enjoyment are the other reasons that psychologically leads to the path of addiction of substances (Everitt Robbins, 2016). Solution for Drug Addiction Substance Abuse Disorder: For commenting on the solution of Addiction of Drug, one must always remember that prevention is better than cure. Therefore, prevention criteria should be focused on by involving the negative aspects in several workshops and programs like universal programs that would assess the risk factors to all the children in a particular setting like schools, colleges, university, workplaces, and local communities. Selective programs should be consulting target-based audiences of a particular age. Indicated programs should include those individuals who have already started taking substances. These types of programs would be more effective than a wide array of different individuals given a same intervention. Often long term and repeated care should be provided to the patients who have already been addicted to it. Medications such as Buproprion, methamphetamine and others along with behavioral therapies such as Multisystemic Therapy ( MST), Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT) and Cognitive Beh avioral therapy (CBP) are also effective interventions which are used (Hoffman et al., 2013). Conclusions: Drug addiction and substance abuse has become a leading concern among different nations that require urgent attention. Variety of psychological factors act as main causes that lead to an individuals increased addiction to various drugs. As a result proper behavioral therapies, medication and awareness workshops should be conducted to make the nation free from such addiction and spread awareness. References: Everitt, B. J., Robbins, T. W. (2016). Drug addiction: updating actions to habits to compulsions ten years on.Annual Review of Psychology,67, 23-50. Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses.Cognitive therapy and research,36(5), 427-440. Khantzian, E. J. (2013). Addiction as a self?regulation disorder and the role of self?medication.Addiction,108(4), 668-669. Wise, R. A., Koob, G. F. (2014). The development and maintenance of drug addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology,39(2), 254-262.

Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man ( James Weldon Johnson ) free essay sample

Examines use of irony in portrayal of mixed-race characters awakening in novel based on authors life. James Weldon Johnsons The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is a book of irony upon irony. Not a true autobiography but a novel based loosely on the authors life, the book portrays the life of a man of mixed black and white heritage who undergoes a series of unexpected reversals of consciousness largely based on his racial experiences. The protagonist appears to be white and is raised as a white of some socioeconomic privilege. His primary awakenings take him from his white upbringing into the world of blacks, where he comes to recognize and appreciate his black heritage, and finally back to the white world after his abandonment of that black heritage. Ironically, however, this series of awakenings leaves the protagonist as confused about his identity at the end of the book as he was in the beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man ( James Weldon Johnson ) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The bulk of the books ironies are rooted in the protagonists almost..